African American Heritage

Before the Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation, New Bern’s African-American families led educational, business, and religious communities.

African American heritage in historical New Bern.

A History of Endurance

This region has a rich history of never-enslaved people who were joined by others fleeing or freed from slavery. Together they educated their children, cultivated their lands, and built their communities into the time of reconstruction.

From that period, through continued segregation and discrimination, two world wars, the Great Depression, and into the later twentieth century, New Bern’s African Americans struggled, endured, and prospered.

Today, the stories of New Bern’s African Americans speak of a shared heritage with all who have settled in Eastern North Carolina. The African American Heritage & Culture Center actively presents the historic impact & progression of African American heritage & culture of Eastern North Carolina. AAHC preserves, promotes, and celebrate the African American arts, music, culture and heritage in our region.

New Bern also holds an important place in North Carolina’s African American history through sites and stories that continue to be preserved and shared today.

  • The Green Book served as a lifeline for African American travelers, listing safe and welcoming spaces, including New Bern’s H.C. Sparrow Tourist Home, Palm Garden, and the Rhone Hotel. These establishments not only offered refuge but also stood as vital parts of a broader network that supported and sustained Black communities during this era.
  • The North Carolina Civil Rights Trail highlights key places that shaped the movement, with three New Bern locations featured: Oscar’s Mortuary, St. Peter’s AME Zion Church, and the landmark Boomer v. Beaufort County Board of Education case.
  • The Created Equal Digital Exhibit, developed by the James City Historical Society in partnership with the community, explores the history of James City, the oldest community established by formerly enslaved people in North Carolina. This interactive story map highlights the resilience, struggles, and enduring legacy of the community.

Support Our Black-Owned Businesses

C. Foy Tonsorial Parlor

C. Foy Tonsorial Parlor

309 Middle St, New Bern, NC 28560
(252) 636-2369  |  Visit Website

Precise Barber Shop.

Precise Barber Shop

903 Broad St, New Bern, NC 28562
(252) 635-5346  |  Visit Website

The Brown Pelican.

The Brown Pelican

1017 B Broad St, New Bern, NC 28560
(252) 349-0086  |  Visit Website

Candel from The Flame Banquet Center

The Flame Banquet Center

2301 Neuse Blvd, New Bern, NC 28560
(252) 633-1193  |  Visit Website

Guided Tours

1850 Slave Quarters Tour

Discover Tryon Palace: Life on the Lesser Stairs

1850 Slave Quarters Tour

Self-Guided Tours

Resources